Bitcoin
BTC
Bitcoin represents the pioneering cryptocurrency that introduced blockchain technology to the world in 2009. Founded on principles of decentralization and finite supply, it functions as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system without requiring central authorities. Bitcoin's unparalleled network security derives from its proof-of-work consensus mechanism, maintained by miners worldwide who validate transactions and secure the network. Its status as "digital gold" stems from its 21 million maximum supply cap, creating scarcity that drives its store-of-value proposition. While facing scaling challenges, second-layer solutions like Lightning Network have emerged to enhance transaction capacity and speed.
Launched: Jan 2009
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